Posted by
RicFrankel on Monday, April 14, 2008 9:47:02 AM
Tucker quotes Schumer as saying “When there is a crisis in confidence of credit, you need the federal
government to do things to re-assure people that things will get better”. In this case, Schumer is mostly right. The
root cause of the current financial crisis was a short-term change in asset
values that led to a lack of confidence in the quality of the assets backing
credit issuers, and a short term reaction to the long-term projections of the
short-term problems. Reestablishing confidence in the credit system would
indeed lessen the severity of the crisis in the short-term while the long-term
problems would likely resolve themselves in time.
Tucker responds “But
history should warn us that when the federal government gets involved, things
usually get worse”. Tucker has reversed cause with effect. He should have
said “But history should warn us that the federal government gets involved when
things get worse”. In fact, history teaches us that with or without government
intervention, things get better or worse, but that governments are most likely
to intervene in intolerable situations rooted in causes prior to the
intervention. I would like to add that never in modern history has a major nation
had a government that never intervened in its economy, if for no other reason
than setting and maintaining the rules of orderly commerce is one of the major
functions of government. And since time
is monotonic we never really do get a chance to try both intervention and
non-intervention for any particular economic situation to find out which would
really be better. Thus any blanket conclusions about the success or failure of
intervention compared to non-intervention is faith based and such claims are
just (scientifically) unjustifiable opinions.
Yes, government interventions may be associated with
unintended consequences (the list is quite long), but so are government
failures to intervene. And in many cases of government interventions, the
benefits of the interventions (compared to the projected non-intervention
results) greatly outweigh the unintended consequences.
The problem with proposals like a 5-year freeze on
adjustable mortgage rates is not that it is a government intervention, but that
it is a bad intervention. However, the value to the loaner of an affordable
fixed rate mortgage is much higher than a defaulting variable rate mortgage at
a much higher interest rate. I imagine there are actions the government might
take to get otherwise solvent lenders to recognize the loss on their defaulting
variable rate mortgages, refinance then with affordable fixed rate mortgages,
and in exchange, provide some government assurance that short term credit
crunch resulting from the losses on the defaulting variable rate mortgages
would be covered for a fixed length of time with short term government loans.
There is nothing wrong with providing $5 billion to help
troubled homeowners, provided that the help is limited to where it can make an
effective contribution to stabilizing the run on mortgage debt and avoids
rewarding those whose reckless behavior caused the financial crisis in the
first place, such as by explicitly not covering liar-loans, real estate
speculation loans, etc.
Tucker says “One
reason gas prices are so high is that oil is priced in dollars, so as the
greenback loses value, oil becomes more expensive. In the long run, high gas
prices will harm the economy by driving up the cost of just about everything”.
Tucker again has things backwards. Our dollars are weak because we import oil
and use it inefficiently, earning us less return on our use of oil than we pay
for it, and thus have a huge negative trade balance. Since the demand/price
curve is super-linear, as oil becomes more expensive we will presumably
increase our oil use efficiency and actually improve out balance of payment
situation, thus increasing the strength of the dollar.